印度古吉拉特州6-23个月龄段儿童的补充养实践:模式,预测因素和障碍
Roshni Vakilna1, Ranjit Kumar Singh2, Alexandra Rutishauser3
1Action Against Hunger, Mumbai, India.
Frontiers in public health
|February 27, 2026
概括
改善古吉拉特州的婴幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践对于预防儿童营养不良至关重要. 关键因素包括母亲的教育,家庭财富和与卫生工作者的接触.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 补充养 (CF) 对于防止低收入和中等收入国家儿童营养不良至关重要.
- 古吉拉特州面临着CF指标的挑战,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 这项研究调查了古吉拉特州的婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践及其决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查古吉拉特州选定的地区母亲的IYCF实践.
- 确定影响IYCF实践的预测因素和障碍.
- 为制定有效的,特定于环境的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用两阶段代表性抽样的横截面研究.
- 数据通过数字采访从1575名母亲 (6-11个月) 和1583名母亲 (12-23个月) 收集.
- 分析涉及描述性统计和多变量物流回归.
主要成果:
- 12-23个月大的母亲比6-11个月大的孩子更好地表现出及时,充足和多样化的补充养 (TICF,MMF).
- 婴儿和幼儿养 (IYCF) 实践与母亲年龄 (25-34岁),非边缘化地位,教育和财富有积极联系.
- 孕产妇就业,参与计划以及卫生工作者访问/咨询改善了IYCF的结果.
结论:
- 具体背景的干预措施对于加强IYCF实践至关重要.
- 量身定制的咨询和持续的前线卫生工作者 (FLW) 参与可以解决知识差距.
- 加强社区平台和准边缘化群体可以减少古吉拉特的儿童营养不良.
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