在学生中学术焦虑和情绪调节经历过学校更换的学生
1Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Annals of neurosciences
|February 27, 2026
概括
青少年在改变学校后经历了类似的学术焦虑和情绪调节 (ER) 挑战. 早期干预对于在这个脆弱时期支持他们的福祉和学术调整至关重要.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键的发育阶段,具有显著的身体,认知和社会情感变化.
- 青少年时期的学校过渡可能会增加由于日常生活中断,学术不熟悉和社会挑战而导致的脆弱性.
- 新课程,教学风格和社交媒体等压力因素可以增加学术焦虑并阻碍情绪调节 (ER).
研究的目的:
- 评估最近转学的青少年的学术焦虑和ER水平.
- 探索学术焦虑和ER的潜在性别差异.
- 研究ER组件 (认知重新评估,表达抑制) 和学术焦虑之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及120名在印度德里的青少年 (14-16岁) 的量化,横截面研究,他们已经改变了学校.
- 标准化的自我报告措施被用于评估学术焦虑和ER (认知重新评估,表达性抑制).
- 数据分析包括性别差异的独立样本t测试和变量关系的皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 在整体ER,认知再评估,表达式抑制和学术焦虑方面发现了低但统计上显著的性别差异.
- 在情绪调节 (ER) 和表达抑制 (ES) 之间观察到强烈的正相关性.
- 在ER组件和跨性别学术焦虑之间注意到了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 两性青少年在ER和学术焦虑中遇到类似的挑战.
- 研究结果强调,需要及时,有针对性的干预措施,以促进过渡期青少年的情感福祉和学术调整.
- 支持情绪调节策略对于减轻学校转学期间的学术焦虑至关重要.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
783
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
783
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
594
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
594
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
2.2K
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
2.2K
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
260
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
260
Cognitive Dissonance
37.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
37.6K
Attachment Styles
488
Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
488


