概括
手术中的人工智能 (AI) 在现实世界中应用有限. 大多数人工智能工具专注于术前任务,使用小数据集,缺乏外部验证,阻碍了广泛的临床采用.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 手术的决策是复杂的.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了潜在的支持.
- 在手术途径上实施人工智能的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在手术中映射人工智能支持的决策支持系统.
- 描述数据集,建模,验证和整合.
- 为了确定可扩展AI采用的差距.
主要方法:
- 145项研究的范围审查 (2018年1月至2025年5月).
- 在手术阶段和临床任务中分析AI系统.
- 数据集的表征,建模,验证和工作流集成.
主要成果:
- 文献集中在术前人工智能上;没有发现手术内研究.
- 大多数研究都使用了小型的,单一中心的,非公开的数据集与监督的CNN模型.
- 外部验证和工作流集成并不常见.
结论:
- 在AI的概括性,工作流的准备性和公平性方面存在重大差距.
- 优先事项包括多中心数据,严格的跨站点评估和临床上有意义的终点.
- 安全和可扩展的AI采用需要解决这些局限性.
相关概念视频
01:24Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview
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Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
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01:13Seizures: Classification
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Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
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