6岁儿童出现意外严重的高血症,患有下甲状腺功能障碍和食困难
Michael Yuri Torchinsky1, Mark Daniel Miller1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL 61603, USA.
JCEM case reports
|February 27, 2026
概括
患有偏偏甲状腺症的儿童需要仔细监测饮食中的摄入量,特别是在使用肠道配方时. 调整饮食可以帮助管理高血症,允许单独使用酸治疗成功.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
背景情况:
- 用活性维生素D和碳酸治疗偏偏甲状腺症可以导致高血症和骨.
- 这些并发症通常与药物过量服用有关,但也可能受到饮食因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 突出从肠道配方饮食中摄入过多的作用,导致患有下巴甲状腺症,功能障碍和聋 (HDR) 综合征的儿童的高血症.
- 强调评估饮食中的重要性,以管理缺甲状腺症,特别是在肠道营养的儿科患者.
主要方法:
- 一个6岁的男孩患有HDR综合征和小甲状腺功能障碍,经历重复的重症高血症的病例报告.
- 分析水平,尿液/肌素比率,药物剂量和饮食摄入量 (肠道配方).
主要成果:
- 该患者经历了两次严重的高血症,原因是饮食中摄入过多的肠道配方,而不仅仅是药物过量.
- 通过调整饮食和停止使用碳酸来实现水平和尿液/肌素比例的正常化.
- 持续正常的水平通过控制饮食摄入量,仅用酸,而不是碳酸,维持了2年.
结论:
- 饮食中的评估对于管理儿童的小甲状腺功能障碍症至关重要,特别是那些食用肠道配方的儿童.
- 通过更高的配方量来满足更高的卡路里需求,可能会无意中导致过度摄入.
- 如果饮食中的是充足的,长期治疗缺甲状腺症可能会成功,如果饮食中的足够,可能利用混合管养来控制摄入量.
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