英语学习者自主性评估的维度:对现有和缺失的系统审查
Aiju Liu1,2, Amelia Abdullah2, Hong Dong1
1English Teaching Department, Shandong College of Electronic Technology, Jinan, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 27, 2026
概括
目前在英语语言学习中学习者自主性 (LAELL) 的评估已经过时,未能解决非正式学习或数字技能. 需要更新以反映现代语言学习背景.
科学领域:
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
- 教育评估的教育评估
- 语言获取 语言获取
背景情况:
- 学习者的自主性对于英语语言学习至关重要.
- 在英语语言学习中学习者自主性的现有评估 (LAELL) 主要集中在正式的环境中,忽视了不断变化的学习环境.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制现有的LAELL评估.
- 确定经常使用的维度,并突出LAELL评估中的差距.
- 分析当前评估与当代学习环境的一致性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统地映射审查.
- 分析了1996年至2025年间在五个数据库中发表的30项研究.
- 确定评估的关键维度和评估工具的来源.
主要成果:
- 最常被评估的是元认知维度,动机和社会维度.
- 技术,意愿,情感因素,批判性思维,政治因素和自我效能是最不代表的.
- 由于过度依赖过时的评估框架和缺乏对非正式学习环境的评估,存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 目前的LAELL评估与现代学习环境不一致,特别是在数字能力和非正式学习方面.
- 需要更新LAELL评估以纳入数字能力和批判性思维的维度.
- 应该为写作等生产领域开发特定技能评估.
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