预期悲伤的患者报告结果措施:系统性审查
Shiyuan Wang1, Wangyang Gu2, Ling Zhang1
1School of Nursing, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 27, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,PG-12是非正式照顾者的预期悲伤 (AG) 的高质量衡量标准. 然而,目前还没有最优秀的工具来评估患者的AG,这凸显了进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 预期悲伤 (AG) 涉及生命危险疾病实际损失之前的悲伤症状.
- 有效的患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 对于早期的AG识别和干预至关重要.
- 这项研究系统地审查了AG PROMs的心理测量特性.
研究的目的:
- 总结现有的AG PROMs的心理测量特性.
- 确定和推最有效的PROM来评估AG.
- 解决临床实践和研究中可靠措施的需求.
主要方法:
- 在2024年12月之前,对9个数据库进行了系统审查.
- 包括的研究报告了为患者和护理人员开发或验证AG评估工具.
- 用COSMIN方法评估心理特征,包括对内部一致性的元分析.
主要成果:
- 在20项研究中确定了13个AG PROM,其中2个用于患者,11个用于非正式护理人员.
- PG-12 证明了高质量的证据 (A级) 来评估非正式照顾者 AG.
- 在患者AG评估中没有发现A级PROM;MM-CGI-CCPS获得C级评级.
结论:
- PG-12是用于非正式照顾者预期悲伤的验证PROM.
- 在患者预期悲伤的验证PROM中存在一个显著的差距.
- 进一步的研究对于开发和验证患者群体的AG PROMs至关重要,解决心理测量局限性.
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