靠近的带关节不稳定性:结合带关节和侧侧侧带带重建后的结果
Megan Plain1, Maximilian Hinz1,2, Daniel Kopolovich1,3
1Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, CO, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|February 27, 2026
概括
侧侧侧带 (LCL) 和近端带关节 (PTFJ) 的联合重建使用半带异位移植产生了有利的结果. 这种方法即使与其他膝关节损伤手术同时进行,也有效.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 膝盖的重建 膝盖的重建
背景情况:
- 靠近的带关节 (PTFJ) 的不稳定性很少见,对标准化治疗的证据有限.
- 现有的文献主要涉及孤立的PTFJ重建,缺乏与其他膝关节损伤结合手术的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用半突移植的联合侧侧侧侧带 (LCL) 和PTFJ重建的主观和临床结果.
- 评估这种结合方法在前PTFJ不稳定性和相关膝盖损伤需要额外的外科手术的患者中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对25名接受了半突突骨移植 (2016-2021) 联合LCL和PTFJ重建的患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 最少2年的随访,通过患者报告的结果指标 (PROs) 评估结果,包括Lysholm,IKDC和WOMOAT分数.
- 排除标准包括下肢骨折,先前的膝关节手术,结缔组织疾病和不到2年的随访.
主要成果:
- 在Lysholm (49到95),IKDC (34到83) 和WOMOAT (36到2) 分数中观察到显著的改善 (所有分数P<0.001).
- 80%的患者接受了同时进行的手术,包括ACL重建 (48%) 和阴茎手术 (52%).
- 综合重建不需要修复手术;运动活动水平保持在高水平 (Tegner:6.0).
结论:
- 结合LCL和PTFJ重建与半突移植显示了有利的结果.
- 这种手术策略即使与关联的膝关节损伤手术同时进行,也有效.
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