相关实验视频
Updated: Feb 28, 2026

06:07
Studying Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear Response of Soft Materials
Published on: April 25, 2019
13.8K
应变幅扫描测试控制网络结构的过渡网络的振荡剪切
Ren Sato1, Yoshifumi Yamagata2,3, Moe Araida1,2
1Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Science and technology of advanced materials
|February 27, 2026
概括
这项研究揭示了非线性压力如何在短暂网络中出现,使用模型四臂聚乙烯甘醇 (Tetra-PEG粘液). 非线性开始与分子放松和变形平衡有关,为设计软材料提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 软物质物理学 软物质物理学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 类风病学 类风病学 类风病学
背景情况:
- 短暂的网络表现出临时的交叉链接,对材料属性至关重要.
- 在剪切下,这些网络中非线性粘性弹性的出现是不太了解的.
- 传统网络中的异质性和有限的实验数据阻碍了表征.
研究的目的:
- 研究过渡网络中非线性压力行为的起源.
- 描述在振荡剪切过程中出现非线性反应的应变量表.
- 利用一个明确的模型系统来克服传统网络的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对四臂聚乙烯糖醇 (Tetra-PEG粘液) 的二维雷奥光学观察.
- 微极化成像用于分析变形均性和非线性开始.
- 微角X射线散射 (SAXS) 用于评估纳米级结构变化.
主要成果:
- 在线性状态下观察到均的变形,在非线性开始时发生缩放变化.
- 没有通过Rheo-SAXS检测到纳米级结构变化.
- 每条丝的弹性贡献与最大韦森伯格数 (Wi_max^2) 的平方相等,表示放松-变形平衡.
结论:
- 过渡网络中的非线性发生是由分子放松和应用变形之间的相互作用决定的.
- 结果提供了分子层面的理解在短暂网络中的非线性弹性.
- 为设计具有可调节非线性响应的软材料建立了一个框架.
相关概念视频
Oscillations In An LC Circuit
3.2K
An idealized LC circuit of zero resistance can oscillate without any source of emf by shifting the energy stored in the circuit between the electric and magnetic fields. In such an LC circuit, if the capacitor contains a charge q before the switch is closed, then all the energy of the circuit is initially stored in the electric field of the capacitor. This energy is given by
3.2K
Forced Oscillations
8.1K
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
8.1K
Damped Oscillations
7.4K
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
7.4K
Elastic Strain Energy for Shearing Stresses
555
As discussed in previous lessons, strain energy in a material is the energy stored when it is elastically deformed, a concept crucial in materials science and mechanical engineering. This energy results from the internal work done against the cohesive forces within the material. When a material undergoes shearing stress and corresponding shearing strain, the strain energy density, which is the energy stored per unit volume, is calculated. Within the elastic limit, where the stress is...
555
Multimachine Stability
592
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
592
Design Example: Underdamped Parallel RLC Circuit
701
Consider designing an oscillator circuit, a crucial component in various electronic devices and systems. The objective is to create an oscillator circuit with specific characteristics: a damped natural frequency of 4 kHz and a damping factor of 4 radians per second. To accomplish this, a parallel RLC circuit is employed, known for its ability to sustain oscillations at a resonant frequency. In this case, the damping factor is pivotal in achieving the desired performance.
Starting with a fixed...
Starting with a fixed...
701

