表面预处理和水泥对三维打印永久修复的粘合强度的影响
André Moreira1,2,3, Bruno Areias3,4, Sónia Simões3,4
1BoneLab, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics
|February 27, 2026
概括
附着树脂水泥与西兰预处理产生3D打印牙修复的最高粘合强度. 表面处理并没有显著改善这些永久修复的结合强度或粗度.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 恢复性牙科 恢复性牙科
背景情况:
- 三维 (3D) 打印越来越多地用于永久性牙科修复,提供定制解决方案.
- 最佳的凝固和表面预处理协议对于3D打印修复的寿命和成功至关重要.
- 目前对这些协议对键强度和表面特征的影响的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同表面预处理和水泥类型对3D打印树脂修复的抗拉强度 (TBS) 的影响.
- 分析这些因素对3D打印材料表面地形和粗度的影响.
- 确定最佳的协议,以提高最终的3D打印修复的附着性和寿命.
主要方法:
- 180个立方体的VarseoSmile Crown Plus标本被3D打印出来.
- 表面预处理不包括任何处理,Al2O3空气中的颗粒磨损,钻石钻孔仪器仪表或抛光.
- 样品用粘合树脂水泥 (ARC),自粘合树脂水泥 (SaRC) 或树脂修饰玻璃离子体水泥 (RmGIC) 进行了凝固,并测试了TBS.
主要成果:
- 水泥类型对TBS产生了显著的影响 (P < 0.001),ARC + 烯显示最高值 (238.87 ± 68.62 MPa).
- 表面预处理影响了TBS (P < 0.001),但与对照组相比没有明显的改善;钻石钻孔仪器仪表产生了更高的TBS.
- 表面分析显示,在预处理组中,粗度参数 (Sq, Sp, Sz, Sa) 的显著差异很小.
结论:
- 结合西兰的粘合树脂水泥协议为3D打印的永久修复提供了优越的抗拉强度.
- 评估的表面预处理方法没有显著增强TBS或显著改变表面粗度.
- 在3D打印牙修复中,水泥选择是实现最佳粘合强度的关键因素.
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