整形外科和整形外科对自尊的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum
|February 27, 2026
概括
整形外科显著提高了成年人的自尊,特别是在乳房增大手术后. 这一发现凸显了选择性手术对患者福祉和身体形象的积极心理影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 基于证据的医学 基于证据的医学
背景情况:
- 全球对整形外科的需求正在增加,这是由社会和个人影响自尊的因素所驱动的.
- 以前的研究已经广泛研究了心理结果,但对自尊的具体影响需要进一步综合.
- 了解非重建性整形外科手术对自尊的影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有证据进行元分析,以了解非重建性整形外科手术对成人自尊影响.
- 量化整体影响,并确定与自尊的重大变化相关的特定程序类型.
- 提供关于这个主题的当前科学文献的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 从2005年到2025年,在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane图书馆) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括25项研究 (1502名患者) 评估自尊的变化,使用经过验证的前后整形外科手术尺度.
- 使用有效公共卫生实践项目标准评估的方法质量;使用Hedges的g.进行的随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 整体的元分析显示,整形手术后的自尊感有显著的改善 (Hedges的g = 0.43,P = .003).
- 亚组分析显示,乳房手术后对自尊有显著的积极影响 (g = 0.59,P = .006).
- 面部手术在自尊心方面产生了较小,不显著的变化 (g = 0.23,P = .268).
结论:
- 非重建性整形外科手术与患者自尊的小到中等,显著改善有关.
- 乳腺手术与提高自尊心有着特别强烈的积极关联.
- 进一步的研究可能会探讨在不同的化品手术中影响自尊心变化的因素.
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