结肠直肠癌查知识和相关的意愿和查障碍在全国巴基斯坦队列
Lubna Kamani1, Tauqeer Shaikh1, Mian S Yousaf2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Sind, Pakistan.
Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology
|February 27, 2026
概括
巴基斯坦对结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的认识和查非常低. 主要障碍包括缺乏知识,设施和恐惧,需要有针对性的宣传活动和更好的医疗保健提供者的参与,以改善CRC查.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,特别是在发展中国家,晚期诊断导致高死亡率.
- 晚期诊断CRC在巴基斯坦是一个普遍的问题,导致大量的死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 在巴基斯坦评估结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 知识和查行为.
- 确定阻碍巴基斯坦人口接受CRC查的障碍.
主要方法:
- 通过向巴基斯坦所有省份的患者和伴侣分发的纸质问卷进行了横截面研究.
- 数据收集发生在2022年3月至2023年12月期间,涉及5,244名参与者.
主要成果:
- 只有23.2%的参与者知道CRC,而20.1%的人认为它在巴基斯坦很常见. 查率很低 (在50岁以上的人群中为6.6%).
- 查意图受到社会人口因素的影响,年轻人,女性和巴鲁吉斯坦居民的意图较低.
- 缺乏查设施和对结果的恐惧等障碍对查意图产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 巴基斯坦对结肠直肠癌的认识和查率非常低.
- 障碍包括知识不足,缺乏医生推,以及对查设施的限制.
- 有针对性的宣传活动和加强医疗保健提供者的参与对于提高CRC查率和减少疾病负担至关重要.
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