在高母亲逆境的背景下,不可预测的母亲行为和婴儿的情绪反应性
María José Garzón1, Riikka Korja2, Herbert Ainamani3
1Department of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany.
Child development
|February 27, 2026
概括
母亲的童年虐待与不可预测的感官信号和婴儿情绪反应能力的降低有关. 婴儿可以动态地适应母亲的不可预测行为,帮助他们在充满挑战的环境中适应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 母亲的不良经历会影响父母婴儿的互动和儿童的发展.
- 创伤的代际传播机制尚不清楚,特别是在极度不利的环境中.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的感官信号不可预测性作为儿童虐待和婴儿情绪反应之间的调解者.
- 探索婴儿在高逆境环境中的适应能力.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及乌干达西南部的115个母婴双.
- 评估了母亲的创伤暴露,母亲的感官信号不可预测性 (听觉,触觉,视觉) 和婴儿的情绪反应性.
主要成果:
- 母亲的创伤暴露与婴儿情绪反应能力的降低有关.
- 母亲的感官信号不可预测性也与婴儿情绪反应能力的降低有关.
- 没有发现母亲虐待,不可预测性和婴儿反应性之间的调解效应.
结论:
- 婴儿可能会动态地适应母亲不可预测的行为.
- 这种调整可能有助于婴儿适应具有挑战性的环境.
- 研究结果强调了婴儿在面对母亲的逆境时的弹性.
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