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相关概念视频

Cohesion01:07

Cohesion

Cohesion is the attraction between molecules of the same type, such as water molecules. Water molecules have an overall neutral charge but are polar molecule. An oxygen atom in one water molecule has a partial negative charge that can bind to a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge in a second water molecule, forming a hydrogen bond. Each water molecule can form up to four hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for water's cohesive nature.
On a surface,...
Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity02:57

Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscosity

Surface Tension
The various IMFs between identical molecules of a substance are examples of cohesive forces. The molecules within a liquid are surrounded by other molecules and are attracted equally in all directions by the cohesive forces within the liquid. However, the molecules on the surface of a liquid are attracted only by about one-half as many molecules. Because of the unbalanced molecular attractions on the surface molecules, liquids contract to form a shape that minimizes the number...
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers01:28

Classification and Mechanical Properties of Synthetic Polymers

Synthetic polymers are classified as elastomers, fibers, or plastics based on their crystallinity. Crystallinity, the degree of long-range order in the solid state, influences the mechanical properties (stretching or contracting) of elastomers. Elastomers are flexible polymers that can expand or contract easily upon the application of an external force. They have numerous crosslinks that pull them back into their original shape when stress is removed. Silicones, for instance, are highly elastic...
Transition Zone01:28

Transition Zone

The transition zone in concrete is a critical area where aggregate meets cement paste, marked by a distinct porosity and weakness compared to the surrounding material. The adhesion around the aggregates is primarily due to Van Der Waals forces. The voids within this zone influence its robustness; initially, it is less durable than the surrounding bulk mortar due to larger voids. Initially, when concrete is compacted, a higher water-cement ratio near the aggregates leads to the formation of...
Superplasticizers01:30

Superplasticizers

Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 11, 2026

Preparation of DNA-crosslinked Polyacrylamide Hydrogels
09:06

Preparation of DNA-crosslinked Polyacrylamide Hydrogels

Published on: August 27, 2014

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强大的凝滑修改高模块聚合物表面通过基于结构的压力转移和链接透固.

Zhaofei Ma1,2, Zhikun Wang1, Jingyue Wang1

  • 1Shandong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
概括

这项研究引入了一种用于硬聚合物的新型水凝滑方法,提高了人工关节和医疗器械的耐用性. 该技术使用渐变结构来消除应力,并将聚合物链相互锁定,以获得坚固,低摩擦的表面.

关键词:
关节软骨 - 关节软骨这是一种水凝.水凝修饰修饰的方法接口粘合 接口粘合滑和摩擦的滑和摩擦是不同的.

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An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components
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Controlled Strain of 3D Hydrogels under Live Microscopy Imaging
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相关实验视频

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An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components
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科学领域:

  • 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
  • 表面工程是什么?表面工程是什么?
  • 生物材料是一种生物材料.

背景情况:

  • 水凝滑具有软机器人,组织工程和生物医学设备的潜力.
  • 软水凝和硬聚合物之间的显著模量不匹配会导致界面应力,导致材料故障,特别是在人工关节等高负载应用中.
  • 现有的表面修改策略往往难以平衡承载能力和减少摩擦.

研究的目的:

  • 为高模量聚合物表面开发强大的水凝滑战略.
  • 为了解决不同材料之间的界面上的应力度问题.
  • 为了实现同时高承载能力和超低摩擦,以提高材料性能.

主要方法:

  • 设计了一种渐变结构的水凝滑系统,其模量从数百千帕斯卡级逐渐增加到兆帕斯卡级,与10兆帕斯卡级的高模量聚合物 (聚二甲基) 相匹配.
  • 采用界面聚合物链相互透来将水凝固定在聚合物表面上,从而达到250N·m-1.1的强固定力.
  • 非均的表面结构被设计成有效消散应力.

主要成果:

  • 开发的表面修改策略成功地实现了强大的滑能力,其低摩擦系数 (COF) 约为0.03.
  • 该系统在最终负载和长期剪切条件下表现出稳定的滑性,在5000个循环中承受约12MPa的接触应力.
  • 梯度结构有效地减轻了应力度,防止了界面上的材料故障.

结论:

  • 这种新的水凝滑策略为修改高模块聚合物表面提供了强大而有效的方法.
  • 这种方法成功地克服了高承载能力和超低摩擦之间的内在冲突.
  • 这些发现为医疗干预设备的表面修改和其他苛刻的应用提供了宝贵的参考.