关于体育技能的专家共识:德尔菲研究
Oliver R Runswick1, Liis Uiga2, Paul R Ford3
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 27, 2026
概括
专家们为技能获取专家制定了一个共识定义,澄清了他们在体育科学中的独特角色. 这定义了精炼运动员感知,认知和运动技能的应用科学.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 人类运动 人类运动
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
背景情况:
- 在体育领域获得技能缺乏一致的定义和专业实践.
- 需要澄清技能获取专家的核心能力和责任.
- 有效的应用实践需要了解专家的角色和要求.
研究的目的:
- 建立技能获取领域的共识定义.
- 澄清技能获取专家的角色和责任.
- 了解有效应用实践的需求和要求.
主要方法:
- 一个德尔菲研究,涉及22名国际专家在技能获取.
- 在线调查被用来收集专家意见.
- 通过代反来达成共识.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个关于技能获取的共识定义:一种专注于表现,学习和感知,认知和运动技能的应用科学.
- 技能获取专家被定义为在多学科支持团队中发挥独特作用.
- 主要职责包括实践设计,个性化技能发展和组织教育.
- 在专家的基本知识和专业技能方面达成了共识.
结论:
- 该研究为专业发展和技能获取认证提供了一个框架.
- 它在现场推进高质量的,基于证据的实践.
- 确立了技能获取专家的明确身份和范围.
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