在自闭症儿科患者中检查胃肠道,食,睡眠和焦虑相关疾病
Rachel Carroll1, April A Braswell2, Anka Roberto2
1Rachel Carroll, Human Services Division, American Institutes for Research, Arlington, VA.
概括
自闭症儿童和青少年的胃肠道,食,睡眠和焦虑障碍的发病率较高. 这些发现强调了在儿科护理中需要综合体质和心理健康查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与各种同时发生的疾病有关.
- 了解自闭症青少年身体和心理健康障碍的患病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自闭症与非自闭症儿童和青少年中胃肠道,食,睡眠和焦虑相关疾病的患病率.
- 在分析中控制社会和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 利用来自北卡罗来纳州东南部 (>300万患者) 的大型健康信息交换数据集.
- 采用了统计分析,包括千二测试,两样本t测试和多变量逻辑回归.
- 检查了自闭症状态作为主要感兴趣的变量.
主要成果:
- 与非自闭症儿童和青少年相比,自闭症儿童和青少年患胃肠道,食,睡眠和焦虑相关疾病的可能性要高得多.
- 结果在所有统计模型中一致,证实了主要变量的影响.
- 患病率突显出严重的健康差异.
结论:
- 自闭症儿科患者的身体和精神健康之间存在关键联系.
- 在自闭症儿童中,某些疾病的潜在低诊断表明需要由儿科提供者进行全面查.
- 这些发现对精神病学,初级和专业护理实践有重大影响.
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