在心胸外科手术中进行手术前胸部或心脏成像的ACR适当性标准®
, Sachin B Malik1, William H Moore2
1VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|February 27, 2026
概括
本综述审查了心胸外科手术的手术前成像,重点关注各种手术病例的基于证据的指导方针和专家共识. 它突出了成像的成像.
科学领域:
- 心胸外科手术 心胸外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 术前成像对于计划心胸外科手术至关重要,考虑到患者的并发症和麻醉风险.
- 不同的手术程序 (冠状动脉,非冠状动脉心脏,胸部) 具有独特的成像需求,不同于第一次和重复手术.
- 本综述综合了关于手术前胸部和心脏成像的文献,这些文献是针对之前进行心胸外科手术和没有进行心脏外科手术的患者.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于心胸外科手术前手术胸部和心脏成像的当前文献.
- 提供基于证据的指导方针,用于在各种心胸外科外科背景下进行适当的成像选择.
- 为满足对初级和重复心胸手术的成像需求.
主要方法:
- 对心胸外科手术的手术前成像系统性文献综述.
- 美国放射学学院适用性标准方法的应用.
- 适应证据评估原则,如对建议的评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 的评级.
- 使用RAND/UCLA适当性方法来确定成像程序的适用性.
- 在同行评审文献有限或不确的情况下,包括专家意见.
主要成果:
- 确定了不同类型的心胸手术的特定成像要求.
- 基于手术史 (第一次与重复) 的成像需求的突出变化.
- 建立了一个框架,根据临床情景和证据选择合适的成像.
结论:
- 为心胸外科手术选择手术前成像需要仔细考虑手术类型,病史和现有证据.
- 基于证据的指导方针和专家共识对于优化成像实践至关重要.
- 该审查为完善心胸成像中的适当性标准提供了基础.
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