在土耳其亚种群中评估下管道与根角的距离:一个圆束计算断层扫描研究
Tuna Kaplan1, Güzide Pelin Sezgin1, Sema Sönmez Kaplan1
1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Dental and medical problems
|February 27, 2026
概括
在根管治疗 (RCT) 期间,下膜神经 (IAN) 损伤的风险在下第二牙的远距离根部较高,特别是在18-25岁的女性中. 这凸显了根茎和下沟 (MC) 之间的解剖学接近的重要性.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 底摩拉根与底通道 (MC) 之间的距离是预防根管治疗 (RCT) 期间下膜神经 (IAN) 损伤的关键因素.
- 了解这种解剖关系对于下的内牙手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估MC与下第一个和第二个根尖端之间的距离对IAN损伤风险的影响.
- 为了评估土耳其亚群体中的这些风险.
主要方法:
- 分析了934名患者的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
- 根尖和MC的上皮层边界之间的最短线性距离是使用偏切口测量的.
主要成果:
- 在18-25岁的年龄组和女性中 (p <0.05) 观察到,和远端根与MC的距离更近.
- 10.5%的 mesial 根和12.2%的远端根显示与MC的密切接触或入侵.
- 3.0%的 mesial 根和2.8%的远端根在MC的1.00毫米之内.
结论:
- 下第二的远距离根在RCT期间具有较高的IAN损伤风险.
- 这种风险在女性患者和18-25岁的患者中特别高.
相关概念视频
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