评价竞争性柔道练习女性下尿道症状:来自横截面研究的发现
Aleksandra Saulicz1, Mariola Saulicz2, Edward Saulicz2
1School of Public Health & Social Work, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia. ola.saulicz@hdr.qut.edu.au.
International urogynecology journal
|February 27, 2026
概括
与其他运动相比,职业女柔道运动员的下尿道症状 (LUTS) 较少. 柔道练习不是增加LUTS的危险因素,这表明人们对盆地健康的满意度很高.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 盆地健康 盆地健康
背景情况:
- 运动女性的高影响力体育活动 (PA) 可以增加压力尿失禁和盆地功能障碍的风险.
- 评估运动员下尿路症状 (LUTS) 对于了解运动特定风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估职业女柔道运动员下尿道症状 (LUTS) 的发生情况.
- 为了比较柔道运动员中的LUTS患病率与其他运动领域的运动员.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究,涉及88名职业女柔道运动员和88名对照.
- 参与者填写了核心下尿道症状得分 (CLSS) 问卷,体育相关数据问卷和自我报告的人类测量措施.
主要成果:
- 19.31%的柔道运动员报告没有LUTS; 67.6%报告一个或两个症状.
- 柔道运动员在统计学上显著地显示出较低的LUTS平均数量 (p < 0.001) 和较低的夜尿症,膀不完全排空和尿道疼痛的严重程度.
- 柔道运动员的总体CLSS分数明显较低 (p < 0.001),对下尿路状况的满意度更高 (p < 0.01).
结论:
- 竞技柔道与女性运动员下尿道症状 (LUTS) 的风险增加无关.
- 女柔道运动员报告说,他们对下尿路状况的健康满意度很高.
- 柔道可能不会像其他高冲击运动那样给LUTS带来同样的风险,这表明潜在的保护因素或不同的生物力学压力.
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