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手握强度参考值和与早期儿童身体活动的组成关联:瑞典学龄前儿童的大型样本研究
Ana Ramírez-Osuna1, Pablo Campos-Garzón2,3, Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado4
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Sports medicine - open
|February 27, 2026
概括
这项研究确定了瑞典学龄前儿童的手握强度参考值. 较高的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 与肌肉力量的增加有关,而久坐时间 (ST) 与力量的降低有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康和运动学.
- 人类运动科学 人类运动科学
- 公共卫生和流行病学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉力量是年轻人的关键健康指标.
- 评估学龄前儿童 (3-5岁) 的肌肉力量是研究不足的.
- 建立规范性数据对于这个年龄组至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 创建瑞典学龄前儿童手握强度的参考值.
- 为了研究运动行为与手握强度之间的关系.
- 用组合数据分析来评估运动行为.
主要方法:
- 对3,218名瑞典学龄前儿童 (年龄为3.0-5.5岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用验证的模拟动力表测量手握强度.
- 在一个子样本 (n=2,328) 中通过加速度计评估的运动行为 (ST,LPA,MVPA,睡眠).
- 用于研究协会的组合数据分析.
主要成果:
- 开发了特定于年龄和性别的握手强度百分比.
- 男孩在所有年龄段都表现出比女孩更高的握力.
- 增加中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA) 与更高的手握力 (+1.22公斤) 相相关.
- 久坐时间 (ST) 的增加与下部握力相关 (-0.84公斤).
结论:
- 介绍了北欧学龄前儿童手握强度的第一个规范性参考值.
- 提供了用于查和解释幼儿肌肉力量的基本数据.
- 强调了MVPA的重要性以及ST对学龄前儿童强度的不利影响.
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