一个国家在行动,一个悲伤的人民:对加纳道路屠杀的哀悼
Enock Aninakwah1, Isaac Aninakwah2
1Department of Geography and Resource Development, University of Ghana, Ghana.
International journal of injury control and safety promotion
|February 27, 2026
概括
加纳面临严重的道路安全危机,在1991年至2018年期间记录了超过4.6万起道路交通死亡事件. 需要紧急干预,以防止到2030年每年超过2800人死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输安全运输安全
- 道路安全研究 道路安全研究
背景情况:
- 加纳的道路交通事故死亡人数高且不断增加.
- 在加纳,道路安全是关键的公共卫生和发展问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查1991年至2024年加纳的道路交通死亡人数.
- 确定加纳道路交通死亡的主要原因.
- 将加纳的道路安全状况与部分非洲国家进行比较.
主要方法:
- 从国家道路安全局,世卫组织,加纳公路局和当地研究收集数据.
- 对1991年至2024年道路交通死亡数据的分析.
- 未来道路死亡趋势的统计预测.
主要成果:
- 在1991年至2018年期间发生了超过4.6万例死亡;在2024年将有2,494例死亡.
- 主要原因包括道路基础设施不良,驾驶员错误和车辆缺陷.
- 加纳的死亡率超过卢旺达和尼日利亚,尽管车辆人口较少.
结论:
- 加纳不太可能实现可持续发展目标的道路安全目标.
- 预计趋势表明,如果情况持续下去,到2030年每年将有超过2800人死亡.
- 紧急,协调行动,包括基础设施改进和更严格的法规是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
Social Traps
27.0K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
27.0K
Major Losses in Pipes
2.1K
When a fluid flows through a pipe, it experiences energy losses due to frictional resistance along the pipe walls, known as major losses. These energy losses result in a pressure drop, which varies based on the flow conditions — whether laminar or turbulent — and the specific physical properties of the fluid and pipe.
Fluid flow can be classified as laminar or turbulent, primarily based on the Reynolds number. This dimensionless number reflects the relative influence of inertial to viscous...
Fluid flow can be classified as laminar or turbulent, primarily based on the Reynolds number. This dimensionless number reflects the relative influence of inertial to viscous...
2.1K
Survey Safety
434
Surveying near highways, rough terrain, or power lines involves significant risks. Working along highways is particularly dangerous and requires the use of warning signs and flagmen. It is safest to avoid working directly on roads and use offsets whenever possible. When highway work is unavoidable, it must follow all safety guidelines. Surveyors should wear bright clothing, such as orange reflective vests, to ensure visibility to motorists, coworkers, and hunters. In construction zones, wearing...
434
Sight Distance in a Vertical Curve
422
Sight distance on vertical curves is critical in roadway design. It ensures drivers can see far enough ahead to identify and respond to hazards effectively. This directly impacts safety, driver comfort, and the overall efficiency of the transportation network.Vertical curves are classified into crest and sag curves based on their geometry. For crest curves, sight distance is determined by the line of sight between a driver's eye and a small object on the road's surface. Design parameters for...
422
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
1.5K
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
1.5K
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
1.1K
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
1.1K


