评估中风后的潜在记忆:自我报告和基于绩效的测量方法的比较.
Virginia Ambrogi1, Fabio Giovannelli2, Stefania Righi2
1IRCCS Fondazione don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci, 269, 50143, Firenze, Italy.
概括
患有中风的患者比对照人表现较差的前性记忆 (PM),但没有报告更多的PM失败. 这种分离强调了对中风患者进行全面的PM评估的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 预期记忆 (PM) 对于日常活动至关重要.
- 在中风幸存者中,PM赤字很常见,影响生活质量.
- 了解中风中的PM需要评估表现和自我感知.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较中风患者和健康对照者之间的潜在记忆失败.
- 调查客观的PM性能和主观的自我评估之间的差异.
- 探索超认知意识对中风相关的PM缺陷的影响.
主要方法:
- 35名中风患者和40名健康对照参与了这项研究.
- 参与者完成了前性和回顾性记忆问卷 (PRMQ) 的前性尺度.
- 迈阿密前性记忆测试 (MPMTevent) 的基于事件的任务被管理.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,中风患者在MPMT事件上表现显著下降.
- 在中风患者和对照人群之间没有发现PRMQ得分的显著差异.
- 与客观表现相比,中风患者低估了他们的PM赤字.
结论:
- 在中风患者中,客观的PM表现和自我报告的意识之间存在分离.
- 降低的元认知意识可能会阻碍中风幸存者实施补偿策略的能力.
- 综合性PM评估应整合基于绩效的任务和中风患者的自我报告措施.
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