体重自我耻辱和青少年的家庭体育活动:一个温和的调解模型
Quanchen Zhou1, Bruce Song2, Wenzhi Guo3
1Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philology, Belarusian State Pedagogical University Named After Maxim Tank, Minsk, Belarus.
Psychological reports
|February 27, 2026
概括
体重自我耻辱阻碍了青少年家庭体育活动,因为它减少了心理需求的满足. 一个支持性的家庭环境可以减轻这些对身体活动的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年缺乏体育活动是一个主要的公共卫生问题,特别是在家庭环境中.
- 体重自我耻辱是青少年身体活动的疑似障碍,但潜在的机制需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查体重自我耻辱对青少年家庭体育活动的影响.
- 研究心理需求满足在运动中的调解作用.
- 为了探索家庭体育活动气候的适度效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国湖南省1,328名青少年的研究,数据收集在两个时间点.
- 使用了权重自我耻辱的验证措施,在运动中满足心理需求,家庭体育活动气候和家庭体育活动.
- 采用调节调解分析来评估变量之间的复杂关系.
主要成果:
- 体重自我耻辱与家庭体育活动减少直接相关 (β = -0.488,p < 0.01).
- 运动中的心理需求满足部分调解了体重自我耻辱和家庭体育活动之间的关系 (β = -0.159).
- 家庭体育活动气候缓和了心理需求满足和家庭体育活动之间的关联 (β = 0.216,p < 0.01),加强了积极的家庭环境中的间接影响.
结论:
- 体重自我耻辱会对青少年的家庭体育活动产生负面影响,直接和间接地通过满足心理需求.
- 一个积极的家庭体育活动气候可以缓冲体重自我耻辱对青少年体育活动的有害影响.
- 针对体重的自我耻辱和促进支持性的家庭环境的干预措施可以提高青少年的身体活动水平.
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