促进青少年身体活动的数字健康干预措施:系统审查
Rui Shi Fan1,2, Jia Jun Jiang1, Qing Yuan Zhou1
1College of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, ShangHai, Shanghai, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 27, 2026
概括
数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 在促进青少年体育活动方面表现有前途. 本综述综合了多种 DHI 和研究设计,发现它们通常会提高活动水平,尽管有效性各不相同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的身体不活动是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 数字健康干预 (DHIs) 越来越多地被探索为促进青少年的体育活动.
- 现有的审查往往缺乏整合多样化的DHIs和研究设计.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合各种DHIs在促进青少年体育活动方面的有效性证据.
- 整合来自多个研究设计的发现,以获得全面的视角.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (例如,科学网,PubMed,Scopus) 进行系统的文献搜索 (2014-2025年).
- 包括使用PICOS框架的研究,重点是青少年 (10-19岁) 和DHI.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute工具进行质量评估,并通过叙事和定性内容分析进行综合.
主要成果:
- 包括24项涉及12,183名青少年的研究,使用各种设计 (RCT,准实验等). ) 的情况.
- 其中DHIs包括单驱动,多式联运集成和互动增强型.
- 大多数研究报告了积极的结果,表明DHIs在促进身体活动方面的一般有效性.
结论:
- 高血压抑制剂通常会增强青少年的体力活动,但效果因干预类型和研究设计而异.
- 本次审查提供了一个全面的视角,强调了适应性干预措施的必要性,并考虑了实施背景.
- 结果为实践应用,政策制定和未来研究方向提供信息,以促进公平的DHI.
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