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来自亲密人群的体重耻辱可能会导致怀孕期间和分娩后减少对体力活动和营养建议的遵守
Taniya S Nagpal1, Angela C Incollingo Rodriguez2
1Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
在怀孕和产后期间经历亲人的体重耻辱是常见的,并且与较低的身体活动 (PA) 和营养指南的遵守有关. 减轻体重耻辱对母亲健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱,以负面刻板印象为特征,是影响怀孕和产后幸福感的重要社会问题.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探讨体重耻辱对身体活动和营养等关键母亲和新生儿健康因素的行为后果.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间和产后经历来自亲密社会圈子 (家庭,朋友,伴侣) 的体重耻辱之间的关联.
- 评估体重耻辱如何影响这些关键生命阶段的身体活动和营养建议的遵守.
主要方法:
- 在怀孕期间 (≥13周) 和产后3个月进行了横截面在线调查.
- 参与者报告了体重耻辱,体力活动水平和营养行为变化的经历.
- 后勤回归分析检查了体重耻辱的频率与遵守PA和营养指南之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 报告称,体重耻辱的患病率很高,有85.7%的孕妇在怀孕期间和74.6%的产后经历了这种情况.
- 体重耻辱的频率增加与减少对产前身体活动 (OR=1.80) 和营养建议 (OR=1.56) 的遵守有显著的关联.
- 体重耻辱也与较少遵守产后体育活动指南 (OR=1.30) 有关.
结论:
- 怀孕期间和分娩后亲密人对体重的耻辱可能会对遵守推的身体活动和营养行为产生负面影响.
- 制定和实施减少体重耻辱的战略对于支持母亲健康和福祉至关重要.
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