在挪威牛和猪生产中使用抗生素
Madelaine Norström1, Marcel van Asseldonk2, Ron Bergevoet2
1Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.
Preventive veterinary medicine
|February 27, 2026
概括
挪威的牛和猪生产显示了非常低的抗生素使用量,用动物定义每日剂量 (DDDvet) 来量化. 这种标准化测量表明,与其他欧洲国家相比,抗生素暴露是最小的.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物卫生 动物健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 在畜牧业中使用抗生素是一个影响动物健康和公共健康的全球性问题.
- 标准化单位对于在不同地区和生产系统中准确比较抗生素消费至关重要.
- 挪威以前没有使用动物定义的每日剂量 (DDDvet) 来量化牛和猪的抗生素使用.
研究的目的:
- 在挪威牛和猪生产中量化使用抗生素的使用量,使用动物定义每日剂量 (DDDvet).
- 为了比较DDDvet抗生素使用数据与现有的mg/PCU (人口校正单位) 测量.
- 根据欧洲的基准,评估挪威在牲畜中的抗生素使用情况.
主要方法:
- 在DDDvet中计算的抗生素使用量基于EMA定义的每种每日剂量和标准牲畜重量.
- 收集和分析了2021年挪威牛和猪生产中的抗生素消费数据.
- 将DDDvet值与mg/PCU值进行比较,以及其他欧洲国家报告的抗生素使用情况.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,挪威牛的平均抗生素使用量为0.9 DDDvet每1000个动物日.
- 挪威猪的平均抗生素使用量为每1000个动物日3.8 DDDvet.
- 挪威牛和猪生产中的抗生素消耗量明显低于其他欧洲国家.
结论:
- 该DDDvet单元提供了标准化和可比的抗生素暴露在牲畜中的衡量标准.
- 挪威牛和猪生产中抗生素的使用率非常低,这表明负责任的管理.
- 这些发现支持对挪威牲畜抗生素使用指南的持续监测和潜在改进.
关键词:
抗生素 抗生素是一种抗生素.抗微生物耐药性 抗微生物耐药性牛群是牛群,牛群是牛群,牛群是牛群.每日剂量 每日剂量挪威兽医处方登记册 (VetReg) 是挪威的兽医处方登记册.猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪猪更多相关视频
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