在社区服务和组织中为智力障碍和挑战性行为儿童提供积极行为支持培训的认知和经验:一个定性多个案例研究设计:一个定性多个案例研究设计
Rinita Dam1,2, Nicholas Manktelow3, Jill Bradshaw3
1Warwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|February 27, 2026
概括
与家人和工作人员共同制作积极行为支持研讨会提供了好处,但需要大量的时间和资源. 有意义的联合制作活动需要得到保护的支持,资金和资源才能取得成功.
科学领域:
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 行为干预行为干预
- 在医疗保健领域的联合生产.
背景情况:
- 智力障碍儿童经常表现出具有挑战性的行为,与不利结果有关.
- 国家政策主张联合生产,但对其在服务领域实施的证据很少.
研究的目的:
- 探索共同制作的积极行为支持 (PBS) 介绍研讨会的经验和感知.
- 确定在智力障碍儿童服务中实施联合制作的PBS研讨会的好处和挑战.
主要方法:
- 从三个提供联合制作PBS研讨会的服务中收集的定性数据.
- 与24名工作人员和家庭护理人员进行了半结构化访谈.
- 用于数据分析的框架方法.
主要成果:
- 联合制作带来了好处,包括理论和实践知识的整合和专业发展.
- 实施的挑战包括大量的时间投资,组织障碍和家庭护理人员的先前服务经验.
结论:
- 持续的支持,专门的资金和受保护的资源对于有效的联合制作至关重要.
- 消除障碍对于确保联合制作活动具有意义和影响力至关重要.
关键词:
具有挑战性的行为.案例研究 案例研究具有挑战性的行为具有挑战性的行为孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们社区组织社区组织.合作制作 合作制作家庭 家庭 家庭 家庭智力障碍 智力障碍是一种智力障碍.学习障碍 学习障碍 学习障碍积极行为支持 (PBS)更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
536
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
536
Modeling in Therapy
606
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
606
Autism Spectrum Disorder
1.4K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.4K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
559
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
559
Behavior Modification
801
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
801
Case Studies
13.8K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
13.8K


