当数字适合时,当人类重要时:依恋,信任和用户配置文件在初级保健中的通信格式中,从面对面到人工智能
Julia Mahal1,2, Carlotta Julia Mayer1,3, Elias Staatz1,4
1Institute of Medical Psychology, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie
|February 27, 2026
概括
患者更喜欢面对面的咨询,以满足敏感的初级保健需求,而视频或书面格式等数字选项更适合日常任务. 对诊断的信任是接受人工智能 (AI) 格式的关键.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 患者的偏好 患者的偏好
背景情况:
- 初级保健咨询越来越多地探索数字格式,包括人工智能 (AI).
- 了解患者对不同咨询方式的偏好对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 患者接受医疗保健中的AI受到信任和背景等因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健中调查患者对面对面,视频,书面,AI-chatbot和AI-avatar咨询的偏好.
- 为了确定日常与情绪敏感的背景如何影响这些偏好.
- 确定依恋倾向和对诊断的信任在塑造模式偏好和用户配置文件中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在对934名德国成年人进行的在线调查中,评估了在日常和敏感环境中对五种咨询格式的适当性评级.
- 预测因素包括对诊断的信任,依恋焦虑/回避,感知效率,性别和技术资源.
- 使用多层模型和集群分析来分析数据并识别用户配置文件.
主要成果:
- 面对面的咨询在敏感情况下是首选的;视频和书面格式适合常规任务.
- 人工智能格式 (聊天机器人,化身) 的整体接受率较低,但当对诊断的信任度较高时,人们更容易接受.
- 对诊断的信任强烈预测了人工智能接受度,而感知效率则倾向于视频和人工智能格式;出现了三个不同的用户配置文件.
结论:
- 对诊断的信任是人工智能接受的更重要的预测因素,而不是感知效率,特别是在敏感的环境中.
- 附着性取向为了解患者偏好提供了一个人际关系镜头.
- 虽然数字格式可以增强日常护理,但敏感的咨询需要面对面的互动;异质的患者需求需要灵活,透明的选择.
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