我们如何使心理健康的干预更'可接受'?
Thomas Kabir1,2
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK thomas.kabir@psy.ox.ac.uk.
BMJ mental health
|February 27, 2026
概括
评估心理健康治疗的可接受性需要优先考虑服务用户的观点. 目前的方法往往无法捕捉真实的用户体验,突出需要改进,以用户为中心的治疗评估方法.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学干预 精神病学干预
背景情况:
- 由于副作用或个人情况,服务用户可能仍然无法接受有效的心理健康治疗.
- 很大一部分患有精神疾病的人仍然没有得到足够的服务,这可能是由于缺乏对治疗接受度的关注.
- 在心理健康方面,治疗可接受性的概念定义不完善,测量不一致.
研究的目的:
- 从服务用户的角度批判性地评估目前评估心理健康干预可接受性的方法.
- 突出现有评估工具和方法在捕捉真实的服务用户观点方面的局限性.
- 倡导开发改进的,以用户为中心的方法,以了解心理健康中的治疗可接受性.
主要方法:
- 审查当前在评估心理健康治疗可接受性的实践.
- 分析现有方法的局限性,包括招聘/退出数据和专家开发的问卷.
- 强调需要在评估开发过程中直接涉及有过心理健康经验的个人.
主要成果:
- 评估治疗可接受性的现有方法往往是不充分的,并不完全代表服务用户的观点.
- 招聘和退出数据可能不准确地反映服务用户真正接受治疗的情况.
- 目前很少有可接受性措施涉及在发育过程中患有精神疾病的个人,风险是无法捕捉他们的声音.
结论:
- 目前评估心理健康治疗可接受性的方法需要大幅改进,以纳入服务用户的声音.
- 开发和使用更好的方法来了解服务用户对可接受性的看法,可以赋予个人权力并改善干预结果.
- 对"可接受"对服务用户真正意味着什么的更深入的理解对于推进心理健康护理至关重要.
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