相关实验视频
Updated: Mar 1, 2026

04:48
Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
11.7K
过度加工食品在过度饮食中:改善食品报告的重要性
Ingrid A Worth1, Tera L Fazzino2,3, Kendrin R Sonneville4
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|February 27, 2026
概括
根据对41项研究的综述,在暴饮暴食期间经常食用高度加工的食物. 模糊的食物描述阻碍了研究,强调了在暴饮暴食研究中需要标准化报告实践的需要.
科学领域:
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
- 食品科学与公共卫生 食品科学与公共卫生
背景情况:
- 富含精制碳水化合物和脂肪的高度加工食品 (HPF) 的消费增加与暴食率的上升有关.
- 虽然研究了个体的脆弱性,但HPF可能会使这些倾向性恶化.
- 在了解暴饮暴食期间消耗的特定食物方面存在研究差距.
研究的目的:
- 在41项研究中综合报告的在暴饮暴食期间消费的食物.
- 在暴饮暴食研究中识别当前食品报告实践的局限性.
- 为标准化食品报告提出建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者和PsycINFO进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括报告人类参与者在暴饮暴食期间消费的特定食物的研究.
- 食品被分为高度加工 (精制碳水化合物/添加脂肪) 或最小加工.
主要成果:
- 所有的41项研究都报告了大量加工食品在暴饮暴食的发作.
- 仅在31.7%的研究中报告了最小加工食品.
- 报告的70.3%的食品是高度加工的;模糊的描述限制了分类.
结论:
- 高度加工的食物在暴饮暴食中很普遍,但报告往往是模糊的.
- 不一致的食品报告限制了研究结果的解释.
- 建议采用标准化的报告实践,以提高未来研究的临床相关性.
相关概念视频
Binge Eating Disorders
577
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
577
Bulimia Nervosa
874
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
874
Taste Buds and Receptors
5.5K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
5.5K
Regulation of Food Intake
3.0K
Short-term regulation of food intake primarily involves neural signals from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, blood nutrient levels, and GI tract hormones. Communication between the gut and brain via vagal nerve fibers plays a significant role in evaluating the contents of the gut. Clinical studies have shown that protein ingestion produces a more prolonged response in these nerve fibers compared to an equivalent amount of glucose. Additionally, the activation of stretch receptors caused by GI...
3.0K
Anorexia Nervosa
1.6K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
1.6K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
974
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
974

