人工智能在促进基于人口的癌症登记方面的作用
Shuai Ding1, Mingyuan Liu2, Hao Wang1
1School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Decision-Making & Information System Technologies, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, China; Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, China; Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Society Governance, Ministry of Education, Hefei 230009, China.
Science bulletin
|February 27, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以通过处理大数据集和提高数据质量来增强癌症登记,特别是在资源有限的领域. 这项技术提供了一个框架,利用注册数据优化癌症控制和研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,发病率和差异越来越大.
- 基于人口的癌症登记册对于癌症控制的规划和评估至关重要.
- 传统的癌症注册是劳动密集型的,在资源稀缺的环境中带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为癌症注册提供人工智能 (AI) 应用的全面概述.
- 探索将人工智能整合到现有的癌症登记结构中的挑战.
- 提出一个人工智能增强的框架,以优化癌症登记和数据利用.
主要方法:
- 审查当前AI应用在癌症登记中的应用.
- 分析挑战,包括计算限制,资源分配和AI偏见.
- 为人工智能增强的癌症注册制定概念框架.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以通过处理大型数据集和抽象复杂数据,显著减少癌症登记中的劳动力.
- 人工智能集成面临诸如网络限制,资源分配不均和潜在偏见等挑战.
- 人工智能方法越来越多地用于注册表数据的分析和传播.
结论:
- 人工智能为提高癌症登记的效率和有效性提供了巨大的潜力.
- 一个人工智能增强的框架可以优化用于癌症控制和研究的注册表数据的使用.
- 解决人工智能的局限性和资源差异对于成功实施至关重要.
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