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Updated: May 6, 2026

Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass with Low-cost Ionic Liquids
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Published on: August 10, 2016

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通过C-C键裂变与一个无序的晶体半孔烯酸脱聚合凝结的烯酸脱聚合

Xiangchen Kong1, Leilei Bie2, Chao Liu3

  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion & Control, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. xiangchen.kong@seu.edu.cn.

Nature communications
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
概括

一种新型的中性焦石有效地分解了凝聚的红素,这是生物提炼的副产品. 这一过程显著提高了有价值的芳香化合物的产量,使得可持续的素增值成为可能.

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Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing

Heating a crystalline solid increases the average energy of its atoms, molecules, or ions, and the solid gets hotter. At some point, the added energy becomes large enough to partially overcome the forces holding the molecules or ions of the solid in their fixed positions, and the solid begins the process of transitioning to the liquid state or melting. At this point, the temperature of the solid stops rising, despite the continual input of heat, and it remains constant until all of the solid is...
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Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
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The reverse of the aldol addition reaction is called the retro-aldol reaction. Here, the carbon–carbon bond in the aldol product is cleaved under acidic or basic conditions to form two molecules of carbonyl compounds. The mechanism of the reaction consists of three steps.
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