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中国的物质库存和流量占2019-2023年的2019-2023年的物质库存和流量

Jiayun Huang^1,2, Guochun Huang^1,2, Lulu Song^3,4,5

¹State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361021, P. R. China.

Scientific data

|February 27, 2026

概括

中国中国中国中国.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
资源管理资源管理
可持续发展可持续发展可持续发展

背景情况:

中国作为全球散装材料消费者的重要作用需要详细的资源数据.
材料库存和流动对中国的社会经济代谢和环境可持续性产生了重大影响.
省级数据对于了解资源使用和指导区域可持续发展努力至关重要.

研究的目的:

提出一个更新的省级材料库存和流量数据库 (PMSFD) 从1978年到2023年.
为五个主要行业提供13个散装材料类别的一致,最新的省级数据.
为了捕捉材料积累和区域差异的最新趋势.

主要方法:

使用了自下而上的材料流分析框架.
综合官方统计和标准化估计方法用于数据编制.
扩展了以前的PMSFD数据集 (1978-2018) 以覆盖31个省份的1978-2023年.

主要成果:

更新后的PMSFD提供了对中国各省材料库存和流动的综合时间序列数据.
该数据集显示,中国各地的物质积累最近放缓.
在材料使用模式中发现了重要的区域异质性.

结论:

更新的PMSFD是分析中国材料代谢和资源效率的宝贵资源.
这些数据支持研究循环经济战略和体现碳排放.
调查结果可以为基于证据的区域和国家可持续发展政策制定提供信息.

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