重症监护病房护士对工作环境的看法:来自欧洲五个县的跨部门研究
Εvanthia Georgiou1, Meropi Mpouzika2, Mireia Llaurado-Serra3
1Εducation Sector, Nursing Services, Ministry of Health, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Journal of advanced nursing
|February 28, 2026
概括
密集护理护士报告适度遵守健康工作环境标准,国家差异很大. 优先考虑这些标准对于提高患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 工作环境研究 工作环境研究
背景情况:
- 护士对工作环境的看法对于高质量的患者护理至关重要.
- 美国重症护理护士协会 (AACN) 已经制定了健康工作环境的标准.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解国家对这些观念的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据AACN标准,评估重症监护护士对工作环境的看法.
- 探索工作环境对护理质量的影响.
- 识别这些感知中的国家和人口差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 健康工作环境的关键要素量表 (CEHWES) 给了塞浦路斯,西班牙,克罗地亚,波兰和罗马尼亚的1183名护士.
- 分析了数据,以确定认知得分,意识和标准的实施水平.
主要成果:
- 护士报告称对健康工作环境标准的看法中等 (平均得分为2.6-2.8).
- 熟练的沟通和有效的决策是最公认的标准.
- 只有25.8%的人报告完全或显著实施,各国之间观察到显著差异.
结论:
- 密切护理护士认为他们的工作环境中适度健康.
- 各国的具体差异需要定制的宣传和培训计划.
- 改善健康工作环境标准的实施直接与提高护理质量有关.
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