睡眠知识和认知及其与行为睡眠指数的关系
Kristen E Boog1, Emily M Bartholomay1, Karla K Fehr1
1School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.
Journal of sleep research
|February 28, 2026
概括
负面的思维和睡眠不良的信念显著影响大学生睡眠质量. 干预措施应解决除了睡眠习惯和知识之外的认知因素,以获得更好的睡眠结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 大学生经常经历睡眠障碍.
- 认知因素,如重复的负面思维 (RNT) 和功能障碍的睡眠信念,都与睡眠不良有关.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法完全解决这一群体失眠的认知基础.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中调查功能障碍睡眠信念,RNT,睡眠知识,睡眠习惯和睡眠结果之间的因果关系.
- 测试一种基于睡眠相关的认知和行为因素预测睡眠结果的新型模型.
- 确定睡眠开始延迟 (SOL),总睡眠时间 (TST) 和睡眠开始后醒来时间 (WASO) 的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用路径分析来建模变量之间的复杂关系.
- 190名大学生填写了评估睡眠信仰,RNT,知识和习惯的问卷.
- 客观睡眠数据是通过两晚的行为摄影收集的.
主要成果:
- 一个重新规定的模型显示了认知因素和行为睡眠结果之间的显著,尽管很小,预测关系.
- 重复的负面思维 (RNT) 和功能障碍的睡眠信念被确定为睡眠结果的重要预测因素.
- 睡眠习惯和知识并没有显示对客观睡眠指标的直接预测效应.
结论:
- 认知方面,包括RNT和功能障碍睡眠信念,在预测大学生睡眠结果方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现支持将认知行为疗法 (CBT) 组件纳入失眠治疗中.
- 对大学生来说,有效的睡眠干预措施必须超越基本的睡眠卫生教育,以解决潜在的认知模式.
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