测量在线道德价值观和行为:与网络仇恨,同情心和社会人口学变量之间的关系
Mariana Alonso-Fernández1, Sebastian Wachs2, Estíbaliz Mateos-Pérez3
1Biological and Health Psychology Department, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|February 28, 2026
概括
这项研究开发了一种规模来衡量青年在线道德价值观和行为,发现它们与同理心和亲社会行为相关. 该尺度有助于理解和改进数字公民干预措施,以实现更安全的在线参与.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 数字公民对于青年在线参与至关重要.
- 了解数字公民的伦理维度需要定义特定的价值观和行为.
- 现有的措施可能无法完全捕捉青少年在线道德价值观和行为的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个自我报告的措施,以评估在线伦理价值观和青少年的行为.
- 检查这些在线伦理价值观和行为之间的相互关系.
- 探索在线伦理价值观和行为的人口统计和心理相关性.
主要方法:
- 529名西班牙青年 (13-23岁) 的样本完成了一项自我报告测量.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来验证尺度结构.
- 相关性分析检查了同理心,网络仇恨行为和人口统计学变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 一个由五个因素组成的结构出现了:在线尊重,在线责任,对多样性的容忍,亲社会网络旁观者和在线自我发展.
- 在线道德价值观与同情心和亲社会旁观者干预积极相关,与网络仇恨行为负相关.
- 女性,非异性恋者和年长的年轻人 (18-23岁) 报告道德价值更高,但在各组行为中没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 验证的尺度为评估青少年在线道德价值观和行为提供了一个实用的工具.
- 调查结果强调了社会情感因素的重要性,如同情心在促进在线道德行为的促进.
- 干预措施应考虑社会人口统计学因素,以有效防止不道德的在线行为并增强数字公民身份.
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