世卫组织2025-2034年传统医学战略:以人民为中心的框架的政策分析
1International Cooperation Section, Ministry of Ayush (Government of India), New Delhi, India.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|February 28, 2026
概括
世卫组织2025-2034年全球传统医学战略推进了传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 中以人为本的护理. 有效实施需要平衡患者的自主权与安全和对可持续卫生系统的文化尊重.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 全球传统医学战略的分析2025-2034.
- 专注于该战略以人为中心的卫生系统方法及其与之前的世卫组织战略的演变.
- 检查传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM) 中的整体主义,公平,文化尊重和自治.
研究的目的:
- 分析世卫组织2025-2034年全球传统医学战略的框架和战略目标.
- 评估战略中以人为中心的原则的实施情况.
- 确定与整合TCIM相关的实施挑战和假设.
主要方法:
- 使用主题综合的定性政策文件分析.
- 与以人为中心的护理相关的文本部分的系统编码和映射与已建立的领域相比.
- 对主题的代改进,以评估以人为中心的原则的运作.
主要成果:
- 以人为中心是战略愿景,原则和行动领域中结构性嵌入的.
- 关键机制包括基于风险的监管,以提供知情选择,并将TCIM整合到初级保健中,以获得公平的机会.
- 确定了潜在的漏洞:可变的监管能力,证据异质性,资源限制和上下文差异.
结论:
- 世卫组织的战略为以人为中心的TCIM整合提供了一个连贯的框架,取决于情境敏感的实施.
- 成员国必须平衡自主与安全,文化尊重与科学严谨,包容与问责.
- 优先事项包括加强监管体系,投资采用多元化方法的TCIM研究,促进多利益相关方治理.
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