当悲伤改变社会自我时:评估中国丧亲人士的社会脱节
Wenli Qian1, Jingjing Huang1, Clare Killikelly2
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Death studies
|February 28, 2026
概括
经历过社会脱离的丧亲可能会退缩并感觉到负面的社会互动. 验证中国悲伤-社会脱节量表 (C-OG-SD) 显示,它准确地预测了悲伤的严重程度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 失去亲人的关键方面是社会断绝,它涉及对他人的负面解释,自我认知的变化和退缩.
- 它代表了一个重要的心理社会因素,影响了损失后的适应.
- 了解和衡量社会脱节对于有效的悲伤支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证牛津悲伤社会脱节量表 (C-OG-SD) 的中文版本.
- 评估C-OG-SD在中国丧亲人群中的纵向预测有效性.
- 探索社会脱节与其他心理结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过项目分析和确认因素分析,验证了牛津悲伤-社会脱节量表 (C-OG-SD) 的中文版本.
- 评估了C-OG-SD的测量不变性,可靠性和标准有效性.
- 采用回归模型来检查社会断开对悲伤,抑郁和PTSD症状的预测有效性,在428名丧亲成年人中,在三个月内.
主要成果:
- C-OG-SD显示出稳定的三因素结构,良好的测量不变性,以及高可靠性和有效性.
- 较高水平的社会脱离与增加的悲伤,抑郁和创伤后压力症状有显著的相关性.
- 基线社会脱节,特别是"改变社会自我"因素,显著预测了随访时的悲伤增加.
结论:
- 牛津悲伤与社会脱节量表 (Oxford Grief-Social Disconnection Scale,简称C-OG-SD) 的中文版本是用于评估悲伤的中国成年人的社会脱节的心理测量仪器.
- 社会脱离,尤其是社会自我的变化,是持续悲伤的重要预测因素.
- 针对"改变的社会自我"的干预措施可能有助于改善丧失适应能力.
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