与吉他相关的医疗问题的患病率和治疗:临床研究的系统审查
Tae-Hun Kim1, Jung Won Kang, Hee Youn Kim
1Korean Medicine Clinical Trial Center, Kyung Hee University, Korean Medicine Hospital, 23, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, South Korea. rockandmineral@gmail.com.
Medical problems of performing artists
|February 28, 2026
概括
吉他手经常经历肌肉骨疼痛和心理问题,由于长时间练习和不良姿势. 目前的治疗方法缺乏强有力的临床证据,强调了预防教育和进一步研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 音乐表演科学 音乐表演科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的专业和业余吉他手需要审查他们的健康问题.
- 了解影响吉他手的疾病的患病率和治疗对于这群人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关吉他手中普遍存在的疾病,症状和治疗的临床证据.
- 为提供与弹吉他相关的健康风险的概述.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2025年6月.
- 包括的研究范围从病例报告到系统审查,其中有一部分是用于估计患病率的元分析.
- 总结了各种治疗选择的证据.
主要成果:
- 包括42项临床研究,揭示了吉他手肌肉骨疼痛 (56%) 和心理问题的高患病率.
- 肌肉骨疼痛与延长的练习时间和不良的比赛姿势有关.
- 对于治疗像 dystonia 这样的疾病的有效性和安全性的证据仍然是不确定的.
结论:
- 吉他手面临着身体和心理状况的重大风险,需要预防性教育和培训.
- 目前治疗吉他手疾病的临床证据不足.
- 需要精心设计的研究,以建立有效和安全的干预措施,以解决吉他手的健康问题.
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