评估远程工作者超时工作背后的先例:一个范围审查
Kishana Balakrishnar1, Bao-Zhu Stephanie Long1, Joyce Lo1
1Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1V7, Canada.
Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
|February 28, 2026
概括
远程工作提供了灵活性,但增加了超时工作,影响了福祉. 了解个人能力,环境和工作需求等因素是减少远程员工这种压力的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 远程工作研究 远程工作研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 远程工作在COVID-19后激增,提供了诸如灵活性和减少压力等好处.
- 然而,远程工作者经常从事超时工作,可能会损害健康和组织成果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查远程工作者间超时工作的先例.
- 确定导致偏远地区工作时间延长的因素.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库 (2010-2024) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括对远程工作成年人 (18-65岁) 的实证,同行评审研究.
- 采用了使用人-环境-职业框架的描述性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了17项研究 (13项是截面研究,3项是定性研究,1项是纵向研究).
- 确定了三个主题:个人能力/需求不协调,角色平衡的环境约束和职业角色压力.
- 这些因素有助于在远程工作安排中增加超时工作.
结论:
- 结果可以指导干预措施,减少远程工作者超时工作和改善福祉.
- 建议在非西方背景下进行未来的研究,并探索个人,环境和职业因素的相互作用.
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