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管理水表填充的社会维度:一个范围审查
Laura Castro-Diaz1, Margaret V du Bray2, Melissa Beresford3
1School for the Environment, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of environmental management
|February 28, 2026
概括
管理水表充电 (MAR) 是一种以自然为基础的气候弹性解决方案. 本综述强调了MAR的关键社会层面,包括公众的看法,治理和公平,以确保成功实施.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 水文学的水文学
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧了水文极端,增加了对基于自然的解决方案的需求.
- 管理水库补充 (MAR) 提供了诸如减少洪水风险和增强水源安全等好处.
- 现有的MAR研究往往忽视了关键的社会维度,如政策和社区参与.
研究的目的:
- 进行对社会科学研究对MAR的范围审查.
- 确定MAR的社会维度中的关键主题和知识差距.
- 为未来的研究和实践提供信息,以有效实施MAR.
主要方法:
- 关于MAR的83篇出版物的范围审查.
- 与MAR项目相关的社会研究的主题分析.
- 综合发现,绘制MAR社会维度的概念景观.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个关键主题:社会接受性,有价值的生态系统服务,人类健康,治理和参与.
- 突出了平等,正义,生计和参与式方法的关键研究差距.
- 建立了对影响MAR结果的社会维度的综合概述.
结论:
- 马尔的成功受到水文地质学和工程学以外的社会因素的重大影响.
- 需要对气候适应力的公平和参与式MAR方法进行进一步的研究.
- 这一审查为情境敏感的MAR研究和实施提供了路线图.
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