煮熟的火腿中酸盐的减少:一个感官和食品安全问题?
Maria J M Nunes1, Rui C Pereira2, Lúcia Noronha3
1Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF - Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina - Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal.
Meat science
|February 28, 2026
概括
将煮熟的火腿中的酸盐降低到80ppm可以确保微生物安全性并保持质量. 这项研究证实,减少酸盐的火腿是安全和可接受的,满足消费者和监管要求.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 食品化学 食品化学
背景情况:
- 由于健康问题和监管压力,减少像火腿这样的煮熟肉制品中的酸盐至关重要.
- 优化亚酸盐水平对于保持加工肉类的安全性和质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估整个熟的火腿的微生物安全性,技术性能,物理化学性质和感官属性,以及降低酸盐含量 (80 ppm) 的感官属性.
- 评估减少酸盐配方对保质期和病原体抑制的影响.
主要方法:
- 定期进行微生物学分析 (TVC,LAB,肠杆菌,S. aureus,大肠杆菌,沙门氏菌,L. monocytogenes,C. sporogenes).
- 进行了挑战测试,以评估在储存和温度滥用条件下的病原体抑制.
- 在整个保质期内测量了技术 (颜色,保留水分,TPA) 和物理化学 (pH,aw,残留酸盐) 参数.
主要成果:
- 降低酸盐含量 (80 ppm) 维持了微生物安全性,TVC和LAB低于值,病原体不存在或被抑制.
- 与标准火腿相比,在技术性质 (颜色,保持水分,纹理) 中没有发现显著差异.
- 物理化学参数保持稳定,证明了降低酸盐水平在保持火腿质量的有效性.
结论:
- 将肉中的酸盐含量降至80ppm是确保产品安全和质量的可行策略.
- 低化物配方有效抑制微生物生长,并保持理想的感觉和技术特征.
- 这种方法满足了监管要求和消费者健康方面的担忧,而不会损害煮熟的火腿的整体质量.
相关概念视频
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