在瘤微观和宏观环境中的神经免疫代谢共同进化
Yu Zhang1, Weijie Zhuang2, Haodong Zhu3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Stomatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Cell metabolism
|February 28, 2026
概括
神经系统与免疫和代谢系统密切联系,影响癌症的进展和治疗. 了解瘤微环境和宏环境中的这些神经免疫代谢相互作用是开发新疗法的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 代谢过程中的代谢.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 神经系统整合了免疫,内分泌和循环功能,以实现生理协调.
- 神经系统显著影响瘤的进展和治疗耐药性.
- 相互作用发生在瘤微环境 (TME) 和瘤宏观环境 (TMaE) 层面.
研究的目的:
- 提供TME和TMaE中神经免疫代谢共同进化的全面审查.
- 阐明外周神经系统 (PNS) 在TME中调节代谢和免疫功能的作用.
- 突出癌症如何利用大脑与身体的相互作用来改变TMaE中的系统代谢和免疫.
主要方法:
- 文献综述专注于癌症中的神经免疫代谢相互作用.
- 在TME尺度上分析周围神经系统 (PNS) 的作用.
- 在TMaE尺度上检查大脑与身体的沟通及其对系统代谢和免疫力的影响.
主要成果:
- 该PNS,包括交感,寄交感和感觉神经元,调节代谢过程和免疫细胞功能在TME.
- 癌细胞利用大脑与身体的相互作用来重编程系统代谢和免疫反应,促进瘤的生长.
- 皮质神经系统作为瘤和远处器官之间的关键通信通道.
结论:
- 神经免疫代谢相互作用是癌症进展和治疗耐药性的核心.
- 准神经免疫和神经代谢途径为新的癌症疗法提供了潜力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决临床应用中神经免疫代谢的知识差距.
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