从文化背景到系统弹性:促进老年人的全球心理健康
1Department of Health Policy and Management (JC), School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD; The Hospital And Public health interdisciPlinarY Research (HAPPY) Lab (JC), College Park, MD; University of Maryland Center on Aging (JC), College Park, MD; Center for Seniors Uniting Nationwide to Support Health, INtegrated Care, and Economics (SUNSHINE) (JC), College Park, MD; University of Maryland Institute for Health Computing (UM-IHC) (JC), North Bethesda, MD.
概括
全球人口老龄化需要了解老年人的心理健康. 系统层面的弹性,补充文化因素,对于适应性精神卫生保健,整合健康信息技术和应对结构性挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了在晚年了解心理健康的需求.
- 文化在很大程度上塑造了人们对独立,表达情感和家庭角色的期望,尤其是对抑郁症的期望.
- 现有的框架强调了文化的作用,但系统层面的因素需要进一步强调.
研究的目的:
- 强调系统层面的弹性,作为对老年人的心理健康文化理解的重要补充.
- 探索文化信仰,医疗保健准入,社会基础设施和系统能力之间的相互作用.
- 讨论健康信息技术 (HIT) 和人工智能在增强心理健康系统中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在现有文献和SUNSHINE框架 (全国各地的老年人团结起来支持健康,综合护理和进化) 上建立评论.
- 分析影响老年人心理健康结果的结构性挑战.
- 讨论系统级弹性潜在的技术解决方案.
主要成果:
- 心理健康结果源于文化信仰,医疗保健准入,社会基础设施和系统能力之间的复杂相互作用.
- 结构性挑战,如分散的护理,多病症和护理人员的压力加剧了文化脆弱性.
- 医疗信息技术和人工智能在改善早期诊断,药物管理和护理协调方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 系统层面的性对于支持老年人的心理健康至关重要,除了文化考虑之外.
- 未来的心理健康系统必须整合文化差异,结构能力和护理人员背景.
- 跨文化应用SUNSHINE框架可以指导开发更具适应性和支持性的心理健康系统.
相关概念视频
01:30Community Based Intervention
536
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
536
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
993
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
993
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
290
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
290
01:26Aging
913
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
913
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
1.1K
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
1.1K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
356
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
356