对于患有精神障碍的成年人而言,非限制性侵略管理干预措施:系统性审查
Melisa Bulut1, Nazmiye Yıldırım1
1Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|February 28, 2026
概括
在精神疾病中有效的侵略管理涉及多元组件策略. 认知,社会和员工培训干预措施显示出有前途,突出了为更好的患者结果提供整体方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 侵略性是患有精神疾病的个体的一个重要的临床问题.
- 目前用于侵略管理的非限制性干预措施需要进行系统审查.
研究的目的:
- 收集和评估非限制性临床干预措施的证据,以对精神病患者的侵略性进行管理.
- 通过高水平的证据来确定支持的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,Embase等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 从3月27日到2024年5月10日.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),非随机对照试验和前后研究.
- 从最初的575条记录中对17项符合纳入标准的研究进行证据评估.
主要成果:
- 在包括的17项研究中,有11项表明有效的侵略管理干预措施.
- 干预措施被分为风险评估,认知技能,社交技能,环境管理,员工培训和多组件方法.
- 多组件干预最常见 (n=8),高到中等的证据支持有效性.
结论:
- 认知和社会干预,以及员工降级培训,对侵略管理有益.
- 睡眠卫生和治疗环境干预措施支持多维协议.
- 未来的研究应侧重于更大的RCT,长期可持续性,患者子组识别和成本效益.
更多相关视频
03:56Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: December 16, 2022
2.0K
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
1.2K
相关概念视频
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
1.1K
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
1.1K
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
642
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
642
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
838
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
838
Aggression
30.5K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.5K
Drug Therapy
333
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
333
Operant Conditioning Intervention
565
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
565
