番茄多角度多姿势数据集用于细粒度表型化
Yujie Zhang1,2, Sabine Struckmeyer1, Andreas Kolb2
1Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural Crops, Julius Kuehn-Institute, Erwin-Baur-Street 27, Quedlinburg, 06484, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Scientific data
|March 1, 2026
概括
对Solanum lycopersicum的新数据集TomatoMAP提高了植物表型的准确性. 在这些数据上训练的AI模型实现了专家级精度,提高了植物分析中的可重现性.
科学领域:
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 农业技术 农业技术
背景情况:
- 传统的植物表型方法存在观察者偏见和不一致性,限制了准确性和可重现性.
- 细粒度植物分析需要精确可靠的数据采集和处理.
研究的目的:
- 介绍TomatoMAP,Solanum lycopersicum (西红) 的一个全面的数据集,以克服植物表型的局限性.
- 开发和基准AI模型,用于准确和高效的自动化细粒度植物分析.
主要方法:
- 收集了68,080张西红植物的RGB图像,包括高分辨率的宏观照片和来自各种姿势和高度的中等分辨率图像.
- 标注图像与边界框为七个感兴趣的区域和50个BBCH现象生长阶段.
- 使用精度,mAP和推断FPS,对实时适用的AI模型 (MobileNetv3,YOLOv11,Mask R-CNN) 进行优先级和基准测试.
主要成果:
- 在TomatoMAP上训练的人工智能模型的准确性与人类领域专家相美.
- 基准测试显示了不同AI模型的精度和效率之间的权衡.
- 通过使用科恩的卡帕统计数据和评价者间协议热图来验证自动化表型的可靠性.
结论:
- 番茄MAP数据集显著推进了Solanum lycopersicum的微粒植物自动化表型化.
- 在TomatoMAP上训练的人工智能模型为传统方法提供了可靠和可复制的替代方案.
- 数据集和模型支持精准农业和植物研究中的实时应用.
相关概念视频
01:49Multiple Allele Traits
38.4K
The Concept of Multiple Allelism
38.4K
02:16Light Acquisition
9.7K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
9.7K
01:33Pleiotropy
43.6K
Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
43.6K