父母对儿童接种疫苗的态度:关于犹和动机的定性研究
Zeynep Tüzün1, Zeynep Meva Altaş1, Seyhan Hıdıroğlu1
1Department of Public Health, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|March 1, 2026
概括
家长的疫苗决定受到责任,儿童保护,社会因素和医疗保健提供者的相互作用的影响. 与医疗保健专业人员建立信任的沟通是克服犹的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童疫苗接种对公共卫生至关重要.
- 疫苗的犹是实现高免疫率的重大挑战.
- 了解父母的决策对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于儿童疫苗接种的父母的决策过程,犹和动机.
- 确定影响家长接种疫苗接受和犹的因素.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员在家长疫苗接种决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其,对16名家长进行了深入的电话采访,进行了定性研究.
- 目的性抽样用于招募0-7岁儿童的父母,他们已经接种了孩子的疫苗.
- 在现象学方法中进行主题分析,以分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 父母的决定是由责任,儿童保护,社会期望和医疗保健互动驱动的.
- 疫苗犹与不确定性,失去控制和沟通不良有关,数字信息过载加剧了这种情况.
- 与医疗保健专业人员的同情,基于信任的沟通对于解决犹至关重要.
结论:
- 减少疫苗犹的干预措施必须强调医疗保健专业人员的支持作用.
- 沟通策略应侧重于建立信任,解决父母的情感和信息需求.
- 加强家长提供者关系对于改善疫苗接种是必不可少的.
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