人工智能在护理实践中的本体学和伦理限制
1Texas Woman's University, College of Nursing, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nursing inquiry
|March 1, 2026
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 通过将患者减少到数据来挑战真正的护理. 护士必须调解技术,以保持以人为中心,道德的患者互动.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速融入医疗保健领域.
- 临床决策支持和预测分析等人工智能系统正在影响护士与患者的互动.
- 这种整合引发了关于当患者被表示为数据时保持真实的护理的问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查AI的计算逻辑和护理的关系本质之间的冲突.
- 分析非批判性人工智能采用对护理实践的影响.
- 提出一个整合人工智能的框架,同时保持以人为中心的护理.
主要方法:
- 现象学和解释学分析,借鉴海德格尔和莱维纳斯的哲学概念.
- 检查医疗保健中的AI应用,包括电子健康记录风险评分,远程监控和人工智能辅助教育.
- 对人工智能对护理判断和患者护理的伦理影响的分析.
主要成果:
- 不批判地采用人工智能可能会取代实用智慧,将患者客观化为可衡量的资源,并削弱体现的护理判断力.
- 人工智能在模式识别和证据合成方面表现出色,但无法复制护理所必需的伦理,面对面的接触.
- 人工智能的数据驱动逻辑与护理的关系核心之间出现了冲突.
结论:
- 护士应该在护士-病人-技术关系中扮演调解者的角色.
- 周到的人工智能集成应该增强,而不是取代护理的以人为本和道德为中心的方法.
- 在技术进步中,保持护理的伦理,体现和关系方面至关重要.
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