加密化残疾模型:强制性身体能力,护理实践和重新想象的残疾.
1Department of Nursing, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
概括
传统的护理模式通过专注于康复和护士专业知识来剥夺残疾人的权力. 克里普理论和残疾社会模型提供了一个更公平的方法,承认残疾人是他们自己的护理专家.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 护理模式往往将康复优先于规范状态,造成权力不平衡.
- 这种方法使残疾人失去权力,将护士定位为专家,患者作为被动接受者.
- 占主导地位的残疾模型中的阿布莱斯特假设限制了公平的护理.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查慈善,道德和医疗残疾模型在护理中的影响.
- 将crip理论,特别是麦克鲁尔的"强制性身体能力",应用于护理实践.
- 倡导在护理中采用残疾的社会模式.
主要方法:
- 在护理教育和实践中对现有的残疾模型进行批判性分析.
- 应用crip理论概念,特别是"强制性的身体能力".
- 理论探讨残疾的社会模式作为一个替代的范式.
主要成果:
- 主导的护理模式延续了非规范性机构的能力主义和"其他".
- 这些模型创造了一个正常的层次结构,将残疾人边缘化.
- 当前的模型没有认识到残疾人的专业知识和生活经验.
结论:
- 关于残疾的慈善,道德和医疗模式在护理方面是不充分和有害的.
- 采用残疾的社会模式使残疾人成为护理专家.
- 通过crip镜头重新想象护理教育和实践,促进社会正义和解放性护理.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
612
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
612
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
18.1K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
18.1K
Concepts of Health and Illness
18.9K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
18.9K
Data Validation
7.1K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
7.1K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
3.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
3.0K


