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过度活动膀的老年人中跌倒风险评估:基于停止老年人事故,死亡和伤害 (STEADI) 算法

Chunyan Wang¹, Ming Zhang², Fang Yan³

¹School of Rehabilitation Sciences and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 369 Dengyun Road, Gaoxin District, Qingdao 250002 Shandong Province, China.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)

|March 1, 2026

概括

患有湿性过活性膀 (OAB) 和失禁的老年人面临更高的跌倒风险. 区分OAB亚型对于准确评估老年人跌倒风险至关重要.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科泌尿器科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 是老年人常见的疾病.
跌倒风险是老年人群的一个重要问题.
现有的研究往往忽略了OAB亚型及其对跌倒风险的具体影响.

研究的目的:

为了评估不同过度活动膀 (OAB) 亚型的老年人中明显的跌倒风险概况.
在OAB分类中使用STEADI算法标准来评估跌倒风险.
要区分干燥的OAB (无 incontinence) 和湿的OAB (有 incontinence) 之间的跌倒风险.

主要方法:

社区居住的老年人的横截面研究.
分类为没有OAB,干燥OAB和湿OAB组.
跌倒风险评估包括跌倒史,跌倒恐惧和体力表现测试 (10米步行,定时起步和走路,一腿站立).
通用线性模型分析了OAB亚型和跌倒风险因素之间的关联.

主要成果:

整体OAB患病率为27.0% (9.1%是干的,17.9%是湿的).
湿的OAB与较高的先前跌倒,更大的跌倒恐惧和较慢的移动性 (10米步行,定时和走) 有显著的关联.
干燥的OAB与增加对跌倒的恐惧和更慢的10米步行有关,但不是跌倒史或定时起来和去.

结论:

在OAB (湿OAB) 中的失禁严重增加了老年人的跌倒风险.
区分OAB亚型对于精确的跌倒风险分层至关重要.
针对湿OAB患者的有针对性的干预措施可以更有效地减轻跌倒风险.

关键词:

秋天的历史秋天的历史跌倒的风险跌倒的风险害怕跌倒,因为害怕跌倒.过度活动的膀.身体的表现身体的表现

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