尼日利亚体育活动和健康研究的概述:全球体育活动观测站-GOPA!
Oluwafemi Israel Ayoola1, Otávio Amaral de Andrade Leão1, Andrea Ramirez Varela2,3
1Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|March 1, 2026
概括
自2011年以来,尼日利亚的体育活动和健康研究迅速增长,大多数研究都是观察性的,重点关注流行率和决定因素. 干预和政策研究仍然存在差距,突出了未来公共卫生战略的机遇.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生研究 卫生研究 卫生研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 研究对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 了解尼日利亚的PA研究趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 尼日利亚对全球PA研究的贡献最近有所增长.
研究的目的:
- 从1950年到2020年,分析尼日利亚体育活动和健康研究的演变.
- 检查尼日利亚进行的PA研究的类型,设计和主题.
- 确定未来的研究机会和改善尼日利亚PA和健康研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 全球体育活动观测中心 (GoPA!) 的二次分析. 数据 (1950年至2020年).
- 用于分析研究设计,主题和人口统计的描述性统计数据.
- 数据按十年分层,以显示随时间的趋势.
主要成果:
- 发现了85篇PA和健康文章;87.1%发表了2011-2020年.
- 主要是观察性研究 (90%),重点关注流行率,决定因素和健康后果.
- 对干预 (7.1%),政策 (2.4%),环境因素或残疾人群体的研究有限. 目标PA测量工具仅在7%的研究中使用.
结论:
- 尼日利亚的PA和健康研究已经显著发展,特别是在过去十年.
- 在干预,政策和特定人群中发现的研究缺口需要注意.
- 结果为改善PA研究提供了一个基准,以支持尼日利亚的公共卫生目标.
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